In the last week, we have had a lot of inquiries about the upcoming Freshwater Research and Scientific Communications course. The course, which will be held on board our sailing vessel, Sea Dragon, this July. We are thrilled to tell you that the course is filling up rapidly, and as the summer approaches, we are all beginning to look forward to sunny sailing along the St. Lawrence Seaway, and through Lake Ontario.
Some people were wondering why it is that we chose to run our undergraduate course between Montreal and Toronto, Canada. It’s a good question, and one I posed recently to the course leader, Dr. Sherri (Sam) Mason.
Dr. Mason graduated cum laude from the University of Texas at Austin before completing her PhD in Chemistry at the University of Montana as a NASA Earth System Science scholar. She is currently an Associate Professor at SUNY Fredonia in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. Her research interests are focused upon plastic pollution within freshwater ecosystems. In addition to her primary academic role she serves as the coordinator of the Environmental Sciences program and the Sustainability Coordinator for the SUNY FACE Center.
Dr. Mason is a pioneer in freshwater plastic pollutions research. During the summer of 2012, Dr. Mason and a team of 20 undergraduate students aboard the tall ship Flagship Niagara, a wooden ship that’s replica vessel from the War of 1812. Dr. Mason and her crew conducted the first-ever survey for plastic pollution in the Great Lakes, using a manta trawl to collect samples within the open waters of the 3 of the 5 Great lakes (Superior, Huron and Erie).
No one knew what Dr. Mason’s team would find in the Great Lakes, but the results turned out to be shocking.Two of the 21 samples they collected contained 600,000 plastic pieces per square kilometre — nearly twice as much as the highest plastic count ever recorded in the infamous Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
This summer, as a part of Pangaea’s Freshwater Research course, Dr. Mason plans on having students collect plastic debris samples in the St. Lawrence Seaway, as well as Lake Ontario, to compare to the samples found in Lakes Superior, Huron and Erie. Lake Ontario is the furthest lake downstream in the Great Lakes, and is fed by the movement of water from Lake Erie via Niagara Falls. Mason has theorized that the highest concentrations of plastic debris could be found in Lake Ontario, and is eager to investigate.
I spoke to Dr. Mason recently about what drives her to study freshwater plastics pollution. For a more detailed interview with Dr. Mason, you can check out her interview on Dialogues TV:
Pangaea Explorations: What inspired you to study plastic pollution issues?
Dr. Mason: One of my favorite classes to teach is a nonmajors Environmental Chemistry course in which I get to introduce the plethora of environmental issues facing our society. I have been teach about plastic pollution in that class for ten years.
PE:What do you think are the most pressing environmental issues for the Great Lakes at the moment?
Dr. Mason: Unfortunately the most pressing environmental issues for the Great Lakes haven’t changed much. This region was the cornerstone for the industrial revolution within the US and we are still dealing with the aftermath of all that industrialization. PCBs, which were banned in the US in 1979, are still present in significant amounts, as are Dioxins, Furans, DDT and Mercury. These POP (persistent organic pollutant) species have been and continue to be a major environmental concern for this region.
The presence of plastic within the great Lakes only adds an additional layer of complexity to this issue because we know that they adsorb POPs from the surrounding water, hyper-concentrating them on their surface and thereby aiding in their ability to migrate into the food chain.
PE: What is being done to combat plastic pollutions in the Great Lakes region now?
Dr. Mason: Until our initial survey during the Summer of 2012, this wasn’t even known to be an issue. In fact a number of government officials I spoke to in advance of our expedition didn’t believe we would find anything. But we did. I don’t think anything is really being done right now to combat plastic pollution within the Great Lakes, but I hope that will quickly change.
PE:What will students be learning during the Freshwater Research Course?
Dr. Mason: We will start with just a basic overview of the Great Lakes system: how and when they were created, characteristics of each of the lakes within the system and differences between the lakes. We will then move on to basic water quality measurements (hands-on) and plastic pollution surveys. We plan (time permitting) to also discuss eutrophication, PPCPs, invasive species and environmental policies of the Great Lakes.
PE: Are there any new technologies or ideas out there that can help us tackle freshwater environmental pollution?
Dr. Mason: The best solution for any environmental problem is to start at the source of the issue. So rather than looking to new technologies to help “fix” the problem, stop the problem before it starts. Switching from modern agricultural methods (which involve using large quantities of synthetic chemicals, such as pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers) to more organic methods, for example, can do a lot with regard to current issues with algal blooms and eutrophication. Similarly, decreasing our use of single-use disposable plastic items, like bags, straws, and bottles, can dramatically reduce the amount of plastic that is in our water.
PE: What do you love about sailing in the Great Lakes?
Dr. Mason: I lived along the shores of the Great Lakes for 10 years before I ever went out in them, and it wasn’t until I went sailing the Great Lakes for the first time that I truly appreciated them. They are amazing!
The lakes truly are beautiful, breath-taking and powerful. I think that every-single person, all 35 million of us that live within the Great Lakes watershed, should go sailing at least once on the Great Lakes.Once you’ve seen the lakes froma sail boat, you appreciate what they are- how vast, amazing and beautiful they are. From then on, you want to do anything you can to make sure they stay that way.
To learn more about the Freshwater Research and Scientific Communications Course, click here:
To read more about Dr. Sherri Mason’s 2012 Expedition, check these articles out:
Allen, Katie. November 29, 2012. “High Levels of Plastics Found in the Great Lakes”. Toronto Star Newspaper article.
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While underway, all meals on board Sea Dragon are delicious and vegetarian, with the addition of fish if we catch any along the way!
We love sharing our favorite recipes with you and it’s a lovely treat to catch a fresh meal to be prepared. From ahi to mahi, ono to lingcod, we can whip up a variety of dishes.
#fishing #sustainablefishing #sailing #sailinglife #sailboats #offshorefishing #adventuretravel #sea
As one adventure sailing trip ends, we prepare for another leg to begin ⛵️
That’s a wrap on Panamá to Key West via Cayman. Sea Dragon will depart Key West again on May 5, heading to Bermuda. Our current itinerary lineup is as follows:
⚪️ Key West to Bermuda 5/5-5/18
⚪️ Bermuda to Newfoundland via St. Pierre 5/26-6/16
⚪️ Newfoundland to Greenland 6/23-7/14
⚪️ Greenland to Iceland 7/14-8/4
⚪️ Reykjavik to the UK 8/18-9/8
⚪️ UK to Canary Islands 10/22-11/12
⚪️ Gran Canaria to Saint Lucia (Atlantic Crossing with ARC Rally!) 11/20-12/22
⚪️ Saint Lucia to Grenada (Island Hopping) 1/12-1/25
⚪️ Grenada to Panamá 2/2-2/22
⚪️ Panamá to Galápagos 3/23-4/5
⚪️ Galápagos to Tahiti 4/12-5/17
- All of our trips are open to guests of ALL experience levels, no previous sailing skills required
- Our adventure sailing expeditions are an EXPERIENCE full of education, culture, great food, excitement, wildlife, and exploration
- Great for those looking for offshore sailing skills
- Any itinerary can be booked and reserved directly on our website @ panexplore.com with a $500 deposit
- We provide a safe and welcoming environment for guests of all adult ages and backgrounds
Come join us as we explore the globe on an adventure of a lifetime! 🌎
📸: @edwinmartirosyan
#sailing #sailinglife #yachting #adventuresailing #exploreeverything #sailinglovers #travelstoke #travelinspiration
Calling all adventurers! 📣 Join us this summer as we adventure sail from Iceland to the UK, August 18 - September 8.
This trip is a mixture of coastal and offshore sailing. We’ll take time to anchorage hop the Southwest coast of Iceland, before visiting the Vestmannaeyjar Islands to the South. Whales, dolphins, seabirds, volcanic activity and green hillsides are all a plus here! After getting well acquainted with Sea Dragon, we’ll set sail south to beautiful Cornwall and onwards to Southampton.
Travel the world, learn to sail. All experience levels welcome aboard! This is an experience not to be missed!
Link to our website in bio where you can review our full trip itinerary, or visit us at www.PanExplore.com
Questions? Shoot us a message! ⛵️
Our trips are perfect for sailors, photographers, journalists, bloggers, adventurers, and everyone in between. Come experience the world’s most beautiful untouched corners with us!
#sailing #sailinglife #travelmore #sailingfalmouth #yachting #sailingyacht #traveldeeper
Don’t wait! Our last tropical destination for the 2024 season is next month! 🏝️ ⛵️
Adventure Sailing from Key West to Bermuda May 5-18 🗓️
$500 today holds your bunk!
Join us as we sail offshore, through the Bermuda Triangle, and make our way to the sandy shores of Bermuda. As always, no experience necessary to join us! Come seasoned for some offshore exploration, or come to learn. This is more than a trip, it’s an experience you’ll never forget!
We’ll snorkel, ride scooters around the island, visit coves and bays, immerse ourselves in the cultural and rich history and more! 🤿
Visit the link in our bio or check out PanExplore.com for our full itinerary and more information!
#bermuda #sailing #sailboats #explorepage #tropicalisland #yachtlife #yachting #snorkeling #offshore #adventure
Our S/V Sea Dragon is a 72ft (22m), 90,000lb displacement steel hulled sailing vessel built in the UK in 2000.
Formerly known as CB 37, she is 1 of 11 second-generation yachts built for the Global Challenge Race – one of the longest, most demanding ocean voyages ever made with an upwind, west-about 32,000km circumnavigation.
In her new role, the boat provides a superb platform for rugged capability, capacity, and efficiency with a naturally low environmental footprint – perfect for the type of remote sailing expeditions we do in adventure sailing!
The British Maritime and Coastal Agency rate Sea Dragon to the highest standard of Category 0 All Oceans. Designed to thrive in the Southern Ocean, and safely handle the world’s worst sailing conditions. The boats were also specifically set up for volunteer crew with limited sailing experience. Today, those same qualities make her an exceptional platform for long-distance, remote expedition sailing. With a crew capacity of 13, and a cruising speed of up to 10 knots, she is a genuine ocean explorer.
#adventuresailing #sailing #sailinglife #yacht #sailor #sailingyacht #travelawesome #sailor #offshoreracing #globalchallenge #offshore
📣 Greenland to Iceland Adventure Sailing
Join us this summer July 14th - August 4th as we take an epic journey in the Arctic Circle!
This trip is a combination of offshore and costal sailing, come a seasoned sailor or learn to sail with us on this journey!
This sailing trip begins in Greenland and full of adventure! We’ll start the trip in Ilulissat, where the number of sled dogs rivals the number of people. In addition, you’ll see where the Ilulissat Icefjord (an UNESCO World Heritage Site) spits icebergs out into Disko Bay. We’ll sail south with the midnight sun, anchorage hopping over the next week toward Nuuk (Godthåb), keeping an eye out for sea life and sea ice along the way. Our specific anchorages and villages visited will depend largely on weather. We’ll have a night in Nuuk before setting sail on our offshore passage to Iceland ⛵️
Fun Facts:
- Greenland is actually the world’s biggest island – by area – that is not a continent. The total area of Greenland is 2.16 million square kilometres (836,330 square miles), including other offshore islands. Almost 80 percent of the land mass is covered by an ice cap.
- Since most of Greenland is covered in ice, snow and glaciers, the Arctic nation is mostly white. So how did it get its name “Greenland” when it’s not really green? It actually got its name from Erik The Red, an Icelandic murderer who was exiled to the island. He called it “Greenland” in hopes that the name would attract settlers. But according to scientists, Greenland was actually quite green more than 2.5 million years ago. A new study reveals that ancient dirt was cryogenically frozen for millions of years underneath about 2 miles of ice.
- The majority of the population in Greenland speaks both Greenlandic (mainly Kalaallisut) and Danish.
- Every year, the sun does not set from May 25th to July 25th, and it stays visible throughout the entire day and night.
- Greenland is home to the largest and deepest fjord system in the world 🌎
Use the link in our bio to book or visit us at www.PanExplore.com!
#sailing #adventuresailing #iceberg
#reykjavik #whale #photography #wildlife #wildlifephotography #fjord
Two chances to experience Newfoundland this summer!
Bermuda to Newfoundland via St. Pierre, May 26 - Jun 16
Newfoundland to Greenland, Jun 23 - July 14
Sail the North Atlantic with us and experience Arctic sailing! Both trips are a combination of coastal and bluewater sailing, and full of adventure!
Did you know, 95% of ALL North American puffins live in Newfoundland, AND is the official bird of the province?
You can look forward to multiple anchorages, wildlife at nearly every turn, untouched pristine coastline and land, delicious meals, cultural experience, remote outports, fjords, waterfalls, and MORE!
Whether you’re an experienced sailor or have never stepped foot on a boat, we highly encourage all adventurers to join us! This is a travel EXPERIENCE, full of learning, laughter, and excitement. No previous sailing skills required on any of our voyages.
We hope to sail with you soon ⛵️
#adventuresailing #yacht #sailinglife #sailing #newfoundland #canada #newfoundlandandlabrador #explorecanada #explorepage #travelphotography
“At night, we see dolphins again which trigger the bioluminescence by their quick movement and they look like torpedos coming to the ship!
Later on, we must be going through a big school of fish, as there is bioluminescence all over the place.”
Honored to be highlighting photos and quotes from a previous guests blog whom we had the pleasure of sailing with aboard Sea Dragon. We appreciate his lovely write up and the ability to capture the essence that adventure traveling is a unique, once in a lifetime EXPERIENCE. Learning, adventure, sightseeing, wildlife, delicious food, and more, waiting for you!
“We eat our breakfast watching deers walking around the shore. After that, we set up the dinghy to go on the island. We spend the morning hiking Prevost Island, getting a bit lost in the National Preserve and finally reaching a navigation light at the north west of the Island. On the way back, we stop in a wild orchard to collect delicious and ripe apples.”
Go check out his full post on his beautiful website and profile @nicholaswaton : 🔗
https://www.nicholaswaton.com/ocean-sailing-with-sea-dragon-09-2019/
We hope to see you on board 🐉
#sailing #travelblog #pacificnorthwest #sailing #sailinglife #adventuresailing #oceanadventures #yacht #sailboat #liveaboard #instatravel #travelphotography
Cross into the Arctic Circle with us as we head from Newfoundland to Greenland 🇬🇱 Adventure sailing awaits, learn to sail while traveling the world!
We kick adventures up a notch on this leg of our summer itinerary, with whales, wildlife, sled dogs, hiking, behemoth icebergs, villages, and more! Sail the midnight sun in Disko Bay among frozen giants and have the experience of a lifetime.
This trip is a mixture of bluewater and coastal sailing ⛵️
To reserve your bunk today visit us at www.PanExplore.com or use the link in our bio! $500 secures your spot! We can’t wait to see you 🐋
#sailinglife #sailingyacht #sailing #greenland #arcticcircle #arctic #photographers #icebergs #sleddogs #traveler
Panama to Key West via Cayman crew!
An incredible trip with a stellar group of people. We love our guests!
Our adventure sailing expeditions are an EXPERIENCE and no previous sailing skills are required to join us! Learn to sail, explore the world.
#sailing #sailinglife #crewlife #caymanislands #helm #friendsforever #adventuresailing #travelawesome
Night watch logging 🖊️ 📄
Our guest crew Zach making a log entry during night watch. Logs are entered every hour on the hour, 24 hours a day. They include doing a walk through boat check and recording information such as course, speed, latitude/longitude, sail plan, and weather conditions.
Learn to sail, travel the world with us!
#learntosail #sailing #sailboats #sailinglife #yachtlife #sailor #adventure #traveltheworld #yachtlife
North Atlantic Adventure Sailing - First leg kicks off with our Bermuda to Newfoundland route, May 26 - Jun 16.
Learn to sail, travel the world. No previous sailing experience required to join us on our expeditions! This trip is a combination of #bluewatersailing and coastal navigation. We will travel to Newfoundland via the French Island of St. Pierre, one of only two French Islands here in the North Atlantic. We’ll hop to multiple different remote outports and have the opportunity to take in the beauty of this country at a slow and easy pace.
Wildlife, hiking, waterfalls, lush remote wilderness, and pastries will be plentiful 🥐 on this journey. This trip is ideal for all backgrounds of traveler! The newcomers, adventurers, photographers, videographers, outdoor enthusiasts, seasoned sailors, and those who just want to get off the beaten path and have an EXPERIENCE.
For more info, and to book your bunk today, click the link in our bio or visit PanExplore.com and visit our Expeditions page! Questions? Shoot us a message and we’ll respond quickly.
#puffin #whales #whale #sailing #sailinglife #adventuresailing #yachtcharter #hiking #hikingadventures #newfoundlandtourism #canada