A golden evening on Lake Ontario. Wikipedia Commons Photo.
In the last week, we have had a lot of inquiries about the upcoming Freshwater Research and Scientific Communications course. The course, which will be held on board our sailing vessel, Sea Dragon, this July. We are thrilled to tell you that the course is filling up rapidly, and as the summer approaches, we are all beginning to look forward to sunny sailing along the St. Lawrence Seaway, and through Lake Ontario.
Some people were wondering why it is that we chose to run our undergraduate course between Montreal and Toronto, Canada. It’s a good question, and one I posed recently to the course leader, Dr. Sherri (Sam) Mason.
Dr. Mason graduated cum laude from the University of Texas at Austin before completing her PhD in Chemistry at the University of Montana as a NASA Earth System Science scholar. She is currently an Associate Professor at SUNY Fredonia in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. Her research interests are focused upon plastic pollution within freshwater ecosystems. In addition to her primary academic role she serves as the coordinator of the Environmental Sciences program and the Sustainability Coordinator for the SUNY FACE Center.
Dr. Mason lakeside looking for plastic particles in beach sand. Photo from WBFO's new website
Dr. Mason is a pioneer in freshwater plastic pollutions research. During the summer of 2012, Dr. Mason and a team of 20 undergraduate students aboard the tall ship Flagship Niagara, a wooden ship that’s replica vessel from the War of 1812. Dr. Mason and her crew conducted the first-ever survey for plastic pollution in the Great Lakes, using a manta trawl to collect samples within the open waters of the 3 of the 5 Great lakes (Superior, Huron and Erie).
No one knew what Dr. Mason’s team would find in the Great Lakes, but the results turned out to be shocking.Two of the 21 samples they collected contained 600,000 plastic pieces per square kilometre — nearly twice as much as the highest plastic count ever recorded in the infamous Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
This summer, as a part of Pangaea’s Freshwater Research course, Dr. Mason plans on having students collect plastic debris samples in the St. Lawrence Seaway, as well as Lake Ontario, to compare to the samples found in Lakes Superior, Huron and Erie. Lake Ontario is the furthest lake downstream in the Great Lakes, and is fed by the movement of water from Lake Erie via Niagara Falls. Mason has theorized that the highest concentrations of plastic debris could be found in Lake Ontario, and is eager to investigate.
I spoke to Dr. Mason recently about what drives her to study freshwater plastics pollution. For a more detailed interview with Dr. Mason, you can check out her interview on Dialogues TV:
Shot from Dialogues' Episode with Dr. Sherri Mason
Pangaea Explorations: What inspired you to study plastic pollution issues?
Dr. Mason: One of my favorite classes to teach is a nonmajors Environmental Chemistry course in which I get to introduce the plethora of environmental issues facing our society. I have been teach about plastic pollution in that class for ten years.
PE:What do you think are the most pressing environmental issues for the Great Lakes at the moment?
Dr. Mason: Unfortunately the most pressing environmental issues for the Great Lakes haven’t changed much. This region was the cornerstone for the industrial revolution within the US and we are still dealing with the aftermath of all that industrialization. PCBs, which were banned in the US in 1979, are still present in significant amounts, as are Dioxins, Furans, DDT and Mercury. These POP (persistent organic pollutant) species have been and continue to be a major environmental concern for this region.
The presence of plastic within the great Lakes only adds an additional layer of complexity to this issue because we know that they adsorb POPs from the surrounding water, hyper-concentrating them on their surface and thereby aiding in their ability to migrate into the food chain.
Dr. Mason on board the Tall ship Flagship Niagara
PE: What is being done to combat plastic pollutions in the Great Lakes region now?
Dr. Mason: Until our initial survey during the Summer of 2012, this wasn’t even known to be an issue. In fact a number of government officials I spoke to in advance of our expedition didn’t believe we would find anything. But we did. I don’t think anything is really being done right now to combat plastic pollution within the Great Lakes, but I hope that will quickly change.
PE:What will students be learning during the Freshwater Research Course?
Dr. Mason: We will start with just a basic overview of the Great Lakes system: how and when they were created, characteristics of each of the lakes within the system and differences between the lakes. We will then move on to basic water quality measurements (hands-on) and plastic pollution surveys. We plan (time permitting) to also discuss eutrophication, PPCPs, invasive species and environmental policies of the Great Lakes.
PE: Are there any new technologies or ideas out there that can help us tackle freshwater environmental pollution?
Dr. Mason: The best solution for any environmental problem is to start at the source of the issue. So rather than looking to new technologies to help “fix” the problem, stop the problem before it starts. Switching from modern agricultural methods (which involve using large quantities of synthetic chemicals, such as pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers) to more organic methods, for example, can do a lot with regard to current issues with algal blooms and eutrophication. Similarly, decreasing our use of single-use disposable plastic items, like bags, straws, and bottles, can dramatically reduce the amount of plastic that is in our water.
PE: What do you love about sailing in the Great Lakes?
Collecting samples on board Flagship Niagara
Dr. Mason: I lived along the shores of the Great Lakes for 10 years before I ever went out in them, and it wasn’t until I went sailing the Great Lakes for the first time that I truly appreciated them. They are amazing!
The lakes truly are beautiful, breath-taking and powerful. I think that every-single person, all 35 million of us that live within the Great Lakes watershed, should go sailing at least once on the Great Lakes.Once you’ve seen the lakes froma sail boat, you appreciate what they are- how vast, amazing and beautiful they are. From then on, you want to do anything you can to make sure they stay that way.
To learn more about the Freshwater Research and Scientific Communications Course, click here:
To read more about Dr. Sherri Mason’s 2012 Expedition, check these articles out:
Allen, Katie. November 29, 2012. “High Levels of Plastics Found in the Great Lakes”. Toronto Star Newspaper article.
Teamwork Makes the Dream Work!
Sailing a 72’ challenge yacht across the globe isn’t just about knowing the ropes (though that helps too! ). It’s about *working together* as a team to navigate, adjust sails, and keep our course true—no matter the conditions!
Did you know? **Every crew member plays a crucial role** in making sure we stay on track, whether it’s maintaining the boat, keeping watch, or planning our next port of call. It’s all hands on deck, all the time!
Ready to join the crew? Come aboard and discover how teamwork, sailing skills, and a thirst for adventure will take you places you never imagined!
#sailingtrip #sailingadventure #challengeyacht #ExploreTheSeas #LearnToSail #travelcommunity #SailAroundTheWorld
3 countries, 21 days. Ready for an unforgettable adventure?
Set sail with us from the UK, across the Bay of Biscay, to the stunning Canary Islands, visiting Madeira and the wild Ilhas Selvagens along the way!
Feel the thrill of the open ocean, explore vibrant island cultures, and get exclusive access to the ARC race festivities in Lanzarote. This isn’t just a sailing trip – it’s an experience you’ll never forget.
October 17
www.panexplore.com
$500 secures your bunk today
Limited spots remain—book now for the ultimate travel experience!
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**Meet Sea Dragon: The Ultimate Ocean Explorer**
Did you know? Sea Dragon is a 72-foot, steel-hulled vessel built for adventure on the open seas! Designed to withstand the toughest conditions, including the Southern Ocean’s wildest weather, Sea Dragon offers a safe, eco-friendly platform for long-distance exploration.
With a crew of 3 and space for 10 guests, it’s equipped with everything needed for remote expeditions, from satellite phones to solar-powered energy!
She’s nearing the end of a complete renovation just in time for our 25/26 sailing season! Ready for an unforgettable adventure? DM or visit us on the web to reserve your bunk on ANY trip for $500.
www.panexplore.com
#Sailing #oceanexploration #SeaDragon #adventureculture #adventuretravel #sailingholiday
Swinging high, splashing big—this is what adventure feels like!
DM or visit us on the web and get started on travel plans for your next getaway!
www.panexplore.com
#sailing #sailinstagram #adventuretravel #sailaway #liveaboard #halyardswing #sailingadventure
6 Essential Skills You’ll Learn Sailing on Sea Dragon
Ready to take on the open seas and experience the adventure of a lifetime? Whether you’re new to sailing or an experienced explorer, our worldwide trips will help you master these 6 essential skills:
1. **Navigation Basics** – Learn how to read maps, use a compass, and navigate with GPS to explore new shores confidently.
2. **Weather Mastery** – Gain the knowledge to understand weather patterns and forecasts, ensuring you’re prepared for any conditions.
3. **Self-Sufficiency on the Water** – Discover how to manage your boat and perform essential repairs while far from land.
4. **Boat Lingo & Understanding Your Vessel** – Get to know the ins and outs of Sea Dragon, from rigging to deck to engine, and master the language of sailing, so you can confidently communicate with your crew.
5. **Team Communication** – Sharpen your ability to communicate with your crew, ensuring smooth sailing and teamwork in every situation.
6. **Mental Resilience** – Build the mindset to stay calm, adaptable, and focused, no matter what the ocean throws your way.
Join us on one of our global sailing adventures and learn these skills firsthand while exploring the world’s most incredible destinations! Take your holiday to the next level, DM us or visit us on the web to find out how you can sign up for our upcoming trips, designed for adventurers of all skill levels! www.panexplore.com
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Ready to trade your desk for sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters? Beginning this winter, embark on one of our unforgettable adventure sailing routes, crossing stunning paths, including those of Hemingway himself!
Join us as we explore tropical destinations that few get to experience — from the hidden gems of the Canary Islands to the untouched beauty of the Caribbean and beyond.
Whether you’re walking along pristine shores, diving into turquoise waters, or relaxing under the stars, every moment will be an adventure like no other.
Reserve your spot today, your dream voyage starts here!
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#sailwithus #hemingway #tropicaladventure #sailing #adventuretravel #saillife #fridayfun
Chasing sunsets, crossing oceans, and exploring the world—one sail at a time.
Whether you’re a seasoned sailor or stepping on deck for the first time, our adventures are for everyone. From learning new skills to exploring distant coastlines, this is your chance to live a life you’ll never forget. The open ocean is waiting—are you ready to take the helm?
Our itinerary is looking fresh and wild!
*“The greatest adventure is what lies ahead.”* – J.R.R. Tolkien
Join us, no experience necessary. Let’s make memories on the water that will last a lifetime. Message us today!
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Travel Tuesday - Bermuda Sailing Flashback
From private coves and beaches to exploring Bermuda’s historic architectural charm, we’re more than just a sailing company— we’re your gateway to unforgettable adventures. Hiking, snorkeling, cultural immersion, wildlife, and more await!
Ready to chart your course? Book your next global sailing journey with us.
We’ve got several worldwide destinations to choose from beginning this fall! (no prior sailing experience required)
#TravelTuesday #exploremore #sailingadventure #adventuresailing #sailinglovers #adventureculture
**BREAKING NEWS!**
Sea Dragon is feeling *lively* and getting ready to sail into a whole new chapter!
We’ve given our 72’ beauty a major makeover, and she’s now rocking a bold, funky Mango color!
From now on, it’s not just about where we go... it’s about how we *shine* on the way there!
Whether you’re chasing sunsets or seeking new horizons, this vibrant vessel is going to make waves—literally and figuratively.
WHO’S COMING ABOARD?!
#newcolor #seadragon #mangomadness #Sailing #sailinglife #adventuretravel #chasingthesun
Set sail with us on a journey in 2025!
Sea Dragon is ready to chart new waters and we’re inviting you to join us on epic adventures around the globe. From volcanoes and remote fjords, to unforgettable sunsets and culture, this is your chance to explore the world from a new perspective.
Book your spot today and make 2025 the year you set sail toward the extraordinary.
panexplore.com in bio
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Adventures Around the World - 2024 Season
As we close out an incredible 2024 season, we’re filled with gratitude and awe for all the unforgettable memories we’ve created together. From the breathtaking shores of remote islands to the vibrant heartbeats of bustling cities, we’ve sailed to some of the most beautiful corners of the world, sharing laughter, adventure, and stories that will last a lifetime.
A huge thank you to our amazing guests for trusting us with your journeys, our dedicated crew who made every moment seamless and special, and to all our incredible followers for being part of our story. Without you, none of this would be possible.
The 2025 season is already calling—there’s so much more to explore, so many more horizons to chase, and we can’t wait to share it all with you. Our vessel and operation have undergone several changes and we’re excited for you to be part of our evolution!
Here’s to the adventures that await in the new year—let’s make 2025 even more unforgettable!
#ThankYou #Grateful #SeeYouIn2025 #AdventureAwaits #SailingTheWorld #newyearnewadventures #sailing
The votes are in, and the results are *MANGO-tastic*!
Thanks to all your amazing input, our sailboat is getting a vibrant, sun-kissed makeover! Get ready to see us sailing into adventure with a splash of mango magic!
Stay tuned for more updates and join us on this colorful journey!
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